Hair transplant is a safe procedure when all standards and hygiene practices are observed, but it is still necessary to consider some peculiarities and potential risks after the procedure.
Acne on the Transplant Area.
After the hair transplant, it is essential to complete a course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor and adhere to personal hygiene rules and recommendations, such as washing the area, using clean towels, and timely replacement of them, as well as using suitable cosmetic products. If the pimple is not pus-filled, painful, or causing discomfort, there is no need to worry; its appearance may be associated with the growth of new hair. However, it is advisable to inform the doctor who performed the surgery immediately to prevent folliculitis development.
Scars.
Modern hair transplant methods, such as FUE and DHI, virtually eliminate the visibility of scars since grafts are extracted using a machine with a thin sapphire blade with a diameter of 0.6-0.9 mm. However, when shaving the head completely, gaps (the areas from which the grafts were extracted) may be visible on the scalp.
Bleeding.
Minor bleeding from the donor area after the operation is a completely normal occurrence that typically stops by the next day. Profuse bleeding may occur in patients who consumed alcohol a few days before the operation or have high blood pressure. Therefore, it is essential to follow all recommendations prescribed by the clinic before the procedure and inform them beforehand of any existing conditions.
Swelling.
During the operation, in addition to local anesthesia, a saline solution is injected, which is harmless but necessary to stretch the scalp. This stretching helps avoid damaging the growing hair during graft extraction and transplantation. To prevent swelling on the forehead, patients are advised to avoid leaning forward, keep their head straight, and drink plenty of fluids.
Itching.
After the operation, dry scabs may form at the transplant site, leading to itching. It’s crucial not to scratch or peel off the scabs, as they act as a protective barrier against infection. To alleviate itching, gently dab a cotton pad moistened with water on the affected area – this will soften the scabs, reducing the urge to scratch.
Shock Hair Loss.
During the first 2 months, both transplanted hair and the surrounding hair may start to fall out. There’s no need to worry – this is a normal phenomenon known as shock hair loss. Afterward, new hair will begin to grow, shaping your new style.
Numbness.
Numbness may occur after the operation due to the administration of anesthetics and saline solution. Sensation typically returns on its own, usually within 10 to 40 days after the transplant.
Before the operation, it is advisable to follow all precautions, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. Additionally, remember to adhere to recommendations for care, hygiene, and any restrictions provided.